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Overview

sieve.File is a utility class that helps with handling files that are inputs to a function, produced locally in the file system, or downloaded from an external url. The underlying contents in a sieve.File are backed by Sieve’s file servers and are downloaded lazily, meaning that they will not download the content until requested with the path property. This means that a sieve.File can be passed around to different functions efficiently without having to deal with network overhead. 
class File(sieve.Struct):

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Constructor Optional Arguments

  • url (str): The URL of the file to download.
  • path (str): The local path to the file.
A File can be instantiated in two ways, either by providing a local file path, or an external url. You can either pass them in as positional arguments or as keyword arguments to path or url. 
import sieve

# Instantiate a sieve File with implied path or url
local_file = sieve.File("path/to/file.txt")
external_file = sieve.File("example.com/file.txt")

# Instantiate a sieve File with a local file path
local_file = sieve.File(path="path/to/file.txt")

# Instantiate a sieve File with a url
external_file = sieve.File(url="example.com/file.txt")

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Properties

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url

url: str
The url of the file, if it exists. This will return None if the file refers to something on the local filesystem. 

import sieve

# Instantiate a File with a url
my_external_file = sieve.File("https://example.com/file.txt") # Will automatically identify it is a URL
my_local_file = sieve.File("path/to/file.txt") # Will automatically identify it is a local path

# Download the file, open it, and read the contents
print(my_external_file.url) # prints "example.com/file.txt"
print(my_local_file.url) # prints None

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path

@property
def path(self) -> str:
The local path to the file. This will download the file if it is not downloaded already, and return the path of the downloaded file. Note: If files are passed around within Sieve, they may not have a path or URL associated due to the lazy loading properties of Sieve files. To get a path to these files, simply run .path on the sieve.File object. 
import sieve

# Instantiate a File with a url
my_file = sieve.File(url="example.com/file.txt")

# Download the file, open it, and read the contents
opened_file = open(my_file.path, "r")
print(opened_file.read())

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Usage

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Python SDK

When pushing to Sieve via SDK, you can simplify pass in a sieve.File instance as the argument to the function. 
future = sieve.function.get("sieve/dubbing").push(source_file=sieve.File("path/to/audio.mp3), target_language="spanish") # Returns future 

output = sieve.function.get("sieve/dubbing").run(source_file=sieve.File("path/to/audio.mp3), target_language="spanish") # Synchronous call

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REST API

When pushing via API, you will define the input as a JSON struct similar to the following: 
{
    "url": "https://exampleurl.com/file.mp3"
}
For the dubbing example, here is what an equivalent cURL request may look like: 

curl --request POST \
  --url https://mango.sievedata.com/v2/push \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --header 'X-API-Key: $SIEVE_API_KEY' \
  --data '{
  "function": "sieve/dubbing",
  "inputs": {
    "source_file": {
      "url": "https://exampleurl.com/file.mp3"
    },
    "target_language": "spanish"
  }
}'
Aside: For more information on Sieve Dubbing, check out the function here. When retrieving outputs for the Sieve job, the structure will be the similar to the JSON format as described above, except contained within a “data” subfield in the object. We’ve attached a simplified job JSON below as retrieved from the Get Job endpoint. 
{
  "id": "5ead25ea-a1b5-42be-909e-d4ca179fe9ed",
  "function_id": "99d82ab9-7214-47b3-98f3-05367c2180dc",
  "organization_id": "c4d968f5-f25a-412b-9102-5b6ab6dafcb4",
  "function": "..."
  "status": "finished",
  "created_at": "2024-12-04T14:07:38.463000",
  "started_at": "2024-12-04T14:08:13.283000",
  "completed_at": "2024-12-04T14:09:45.652000",
  "inputs": {
    "source_file": {
      "type": "sieve.File",
      "name": "source_file",
      "data": {
        "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/sieve-prod-us-central1-public-file-upload-bucket/99d82ab9-7214-47b3-98f3-05367c2180dc/5ead25ea-a1b5-42be-909e-d4ca179fe9ed-input-source_file.mp4"
      },
      "description": "An audio or video input file to dub.",
      "schema": {
        "url": {
          "title": "Url",
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "run_id": null
    },
    "target_language": {
      "type": "str",
      "name": "target_language",
      "data": "spanish",
      "description": "A comma-separated list of languages to which the audio will be translated. Default is \"spanish\". See supported languages in README.",
      "schema": null,
      "run_id": null
    },
    ...
  },
  "outputs": [
    {
      "type": "sieve.File",
      "name": null,
      "data": {
        "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/sieve-prod-us-central1-public-file-upload-bucket/99d82ab9-7214-47b3-98f3-05367c2180dc/5ead25ea-a1b5-42be-909e-d4ca179fe9ed-output-4c2a3eb3-4134-4903-904a-34fa2b63fe34.mp4",
        "_path": null
      },
      "description": null,
      "schema": null,
      "run_id": "5ead25ea-a1b5-42be-909e-d4ca179fe9ed-71e5881a-7db1-4884-a6b4-295d0f9078f0"
    }
  ],
  "visibility": "public",
}
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